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Friday, 20 May 2016

What is Difference between DLL and EXE




                      dll
        exe
Dll is the Inprocess component.
Exe is the out of process component.
Dll take the client memory space to run the component.
Exe uses its own memory(not application memory) to run the component.
In dll the communication between the application and component(dll) is very fast.
In exe the communication between the application and component(dll) is very slow.
Dll is loaded only once in memory when application starts.
Exe need to be loaded again and again.
Dll is run from an exe or another dll.
An exe has an entry point and can be run independently.


Friday, 13 May 2016

How to Make Windows-8 and Windows8-1 Run Faster




Way to faster the windows system:
 
First Way:

1. Start->Search-> type Run
After open the Run -> Type temp -> Click OK



2. After clicking ok -> open all temp data file-> select all -> then press delete from keyboard.



Second Way:

1. Start->Search-> type Run
After open the Run -> Type %temp% -> Click OK



2. After clicking ok -> open all temp data file-> select all -> then press delete from keyboard.



Third Way:

1. Start->Search-> type Run
After open the Run -> Type prefetch -> Click OK



2. After clicking ok -> open all prefetch data file-> select all -> then press delete from keyboard.



Fourth Way:

1. Start->Search-> type Run
After open the Run -> Type msconfig -> Click OK



2. Open another window that is “System Configuration Windows
Click->boot-> then Advance Options



Then “set number of processors” to 4 and check maximum memory checkbox.



Fifth Way:

1. Open Control Panel -> type performance in search box 



2. Open link below “Adjust Appearance and Performance of windows”-> click on the link.




3. Open Adjust Appearance and Performance of windows->
Click on Advanced -> Click on Change....



4. Uncheck “Automatically manage paging file size for all derives” check box. ->
    Select “Custom Size” radio button-> then set



Initial size: 1920
Maximum Size: 16324
5. Then Click on Set button -> click ok

Sixth Way:

1. Start->Search-> type Run
After open the Run -> Type services.msc -> Click OK



2. After clicking ok -> open all services -> select one by one service by double click on service -> the disable it.



Disable unnecessary services such as:

Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)
Routing and Remote Access
Smart Card
Application Management
Bluetooth Support Service
BranchCache
Certificate Propagation
Distributed Link Tracking Client
Hyper-V Data Exchange Service
IP Helper
Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service
Netlogon
Network Access Protection Agent
Offline Files
Parental Controls
Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator
Remote Registry
Smart Card Removal Policy
SNMP Trap
Storage Service
Windows Biometric Service
Windows Connect Now - Config Registrar



Seventh Way:

Disable unnecessary visual effects, only leave these checked:
Enable Aero Peek (If you want to use Aero Peek feature)
Enable transparent glass (If you want to use transparency in Windows)
Show thumbnails instead of icons (If you want to show thumbnails in Explorer)
Show window contents while dragging (If you want windows to show contents while moving them)
Smooth edges of screen fonts (If you want to show smooth fonts)
Use drop shadows for icon labels on the desktop (If you want to show shadows under desktop icon labels)
1. Open RUN (Win Logo + R) and type “sysdm.cpl” and Enter.
2. Click Advance tab.



3. Click Settings, preset in Performance section.
4. In Visual Effects tab, Uncheck following options.
  • Animate windows when minimizing and maximizing
  • Fade or slide menus into view
  • Fade or slide ToolTips into view



Windows 8 and Windows 8.1 are faster, but above tips are helping you to make Windows 8/8.1 super faster. All above tips are used by me and its working.







Wednesday, 11 May 2016

Deleting Duplicate Records in Sql Server


Sometimes when we don’t use primary or unique key in the SQL-Server table, then most of the chances to insert duplicate row into the SQL-Server table. It’s quite difficult task to delete the duplicate row from the SQL-Server table.

For the prevention of inserting duplicate rows into the SQL-Server table, we always use primary key or unique key in the SQL-Server table.

First Example:

Using the same ROW_NUMBER() function you can also easily delete the Duplicate Records present inside a table.
I have a [dbo].[tm_Employee] Table which is having duplicate records. I need to delete the duplicate records which are having both the First_name and Last_name same.

So, with the help of ROW_NUMBER()all the duplicate records present in the below table can be removed easily.

Below are the SQL-Server table Structure and Insert Query

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tm_Employee](
      [First_name] [nvarchar](300) NULL,
      [Last_name] [nvarchar](300) NULL,
      [Salary] [decimal](20, 2) NULL,
      [Joining_date] [datetime] NULL,
      [Department] [nvarchar](200) NULL,
      [City] [nvarchar](250) NULL,
      [Age] [int] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]


INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Deepak', 'Kumar', 5000.00, 1905-06-07, 'Banking', 'Delhi',18)
INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Deepak', 'Kumar', 5000.00, 1905-06-07, 'Banking', 'Delhi',18)
INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Deepak', 'Singh', 8000.00, 1894-06-28, 'Insurance', 'Delhi',25)
INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Satish', 'Singh', 7000.00, 1894-06-27, 'Banking','Mumbai',28)
INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Satish', 'Singh', 7000.00, 1894-06-27, 'Banking','Mumbai',28)
INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Satish', 'Rai', 12000.00, 1894-06-27, 'Insurance', 'Delhi',32)
INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Pankaj', 'Kumar',6000.00, 1894-06-28, 'Services', 'kolkata',31)
INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Pankaj', 'Singh', 6000.00, 1894-06-28, 'Services', 'Delhi',35)
INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Pankaj', 'Kumar',6000.00, 1894-06-28, 'Services', 'kolkata',31)
INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Abhishek', 'Kumar', 650000.00, 1894-06-28, 'Services', 'Delhi',24)
INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Abhishek', 'Kumar', 650000.00, 1894-06-28, 'Services', 'Delhi',24)
INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Abhishek', 'Kumar', 650000.00, 1894-06-28, 'Services', 'Delhi',24)

SELECT * FROM [dbo].[tm_Employee]



The query for Delete Duplicate Records:-

We can check duplicate record on the basis of  First_name and Last_name both are same then it means record has duplicate record.

Note: - If First_name and Last_name are not same means record has not duplicate record.

You can select below query simultaneously and then press execute query command.


WITH TempEmployee (First_name, Last_name, duplicateRecordCount)
AS
(
 SELECT
   First_name,
   Last_name,
   ROW_NUMBER()OVER(PARTITION BY First_name, Last_name ORDER BY First_name)
   AS duplicateRecordCount
 FROM [dbo].[tm_Employee]
)

DELETE
FROM TempEmployee
WHERE duplicateRecordCount > 1


TempEmployee is used for Temporary purpose; Instead of TempEmployee you can give any name as per convenance upto you.

After the execution of the above query, [dbo].[tm_Employee] table will have the following records.


SELECT * FROM [dbo].[tm_Employee]




Note: Row_Number() function is present in SQL Server 2005 and in later version(s)



Second Example:

If your table has identity column or auto increament column. Then you can have to delete the duplicate record by the following sub-query.

Here I have taken [dbo].[tm_Employee1] table with the [ID] as identity column.

Below are the Table structure and Insert query:

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tm_Employee1]
(
      [ID] INT IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
      [First_name] [nvarchar](300) NULL,
      [Last_name] [nvarchar](300) NULL,
      [Salary] [decimal](20, 2) NULL,
      [Joining_date] [datetime] NULL,
      [Department] [nvarchar](200) NULL,
      [City] [nvarchar](250) NULL,
      [Age] [int] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]


INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee1] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Deepak', 'Kumar', 5000.00, 1905-06-07, 'Banking', 'Delhi',18)
INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee1] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Deepak', 'Kumar', 5000.00, 1905-06-07, 'Banking', 'Delhi',18)
INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee1] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Deepak', 'Singh', 8000.00, 1894-06-28, 'Insurance', 'Delhi',25)
INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee1] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Satish', 'Singh', 7000.00, 1894-06-27, 'Banking','Mumbai',28)
INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee1] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Satish', 'Singh', 7000.00, 1894-06-27, 'Banking','Mumbai',28)
INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee1] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Satish', 'Rai', 12000.00, 1894-06-27, 'Insurance', 'Delhi',32)
INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee1] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Pankaj', 'Kumar',6000.00, 1894-06-28, 'Services', 'kolkata',31)
INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee1] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Pankaj', 'Singh', 6000.00, 1894-06-28, 'Services', 'Delhi',35)
INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee1] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Pankaj', 'Kumar',6000.00, 1894-06-28, 'Services', 'kolkata',31)
INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee1] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Abhishek', 'Kumar', 650000.00, 1894-06-28, 'Services', 'Delhi',24)
INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee1] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Abhishek', 'Kumar', 650000.00, 1894-06-28, 'Services', 'Delhi',24)
INSERT [dbo].[tm_Employee1] ([First_name], [Last_name], [Salary], [Joining_date], [Department], [City],[Age]) VALUES ('Abhishek', 'Kumar', 650000.00, 1894-06-28, 'Services', 'Delhi',24)

SELECT * FROM [dbo].[tm_Employee1]

--Selecting distinct records
SELECT * FROM [dbo].[tm_Employee1] E1
WHERE E1.ID = (SELECT MAX(ID) FROM [dbo].[tm_Employee1] E2
WHERE E2.First_name = E1.First_name AND E1.Last_name = E2.Last_name)

The query for Delete Duplicate Records:-

--Deleting duplicates
DELETE [dbo].[tm_Employee1]
WHERE ID < (SELECT MAX(ID) FROM [dbo].[tm_Employee1] E2
WHERE E2.First_name = tm_Employee1.First_name AND E2.Last_name = tm_Employee1.Last_name)

SELECT * FROM [dbo].[tm_Employee1]